Posts Tagged ‘Personal Finance’

What should I pay off first?

September 3rd, 2010
Credit cards
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Mint.com Question: As a recent college graduate, I’ve incurred a number of student loans, credit card debt, and a car payment.  After budgeting for my monthly expenses, I’ve found that I have some extra money that I can use to pay off some of my debt.  Where is the best place to start?

My Answer:

I encourage my clients to have no debt because I believe that debt and unconscious spending steal our dreams.

I suggest you begin by taking the extra money you have in your budget and building a $1000 emergency fund so that you have the ability to handle small emergencies.

Once you have your $1000 emergency fund, organize your debts from smallest amount to largest; either on paper or in a spreadsheet.

Take any available money you have and pay down the smallest balance debt.

Once you finish with the first debt take what you were paying on that debt and add it to the minimum payment of the next largest debt – keep that up until you are out of debt.

You’ll find that getting fewer bills in the mail will reduce stress and seeing real progress will keep you motivated.

You are at an ideal time in your life to get out of debt and stay out of debt so that you can work towards living your dreams.

Good Luck,

Matt

This was a great question asked on Mint.comsee my answer and other in the Mint Answers section.

Personal finance coach, Matt Kelly, lives in Durango, CO.  He blogs here at www.debtfreetribe.com and writes a monthly newspaper column called Money Savvy.

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Take the energy quiz…the answers may suprise you

September 2nd, 2010
High Resolution black and white photo of a com...
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According to a Columbia study Americans are pretty clueless about energy usage

Take this quiz to see how energy smart you are.

Many people believe that they can save energy with small behavior changes.  When in fact these small changes, such as switching off lights, actually achieve very little.  In addition most people underestimated the benefits  of switching to more efficient appliances and autos.

The study surveyed people regarding their understanding  of the most effective ways to save energy. The survey results appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Nearly 20 percent of the people said that turning off lights is the best approach to saving energy.  The truth is that turning off lights affects energy budgets relatively little.

If you can afford make changes the highest energy savings will come from replacing energy wasting autos and appliances with a more efficient ones.  Plus, weatherizing your home.

Saving energy = saving money!

Personal finance coach, Matt Kelly, lives in Durango, CO.  He blogs here at www.debtfreetribe.com and writes a monthly newspaper column called Money Savvy.

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Don’t borrow from your 401(k)

August 31st, 2010
Automoto
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Borrowing from your 401(k) is not advisable. Because if you quit or lose your job, you’ll likely have to repay the loan within three months – see your tax adviser to know for sure. If you aren’t able to do that, you’ll owe income taxes on the money, plus a 10 percent penalty if you’re under 59-1/2.

A better strategy is to consider selling things you own to raise the money to pay off your debt.  Also, consider selling anything, except your home, that will take more than 18 months to pay off.

Durango, CO resident and personal finance coach Matt Kelly owns Momentum: Personal Finance.

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Are you smarter than a fourth grader?

August 29th, 2010
Airline Ticket of Northwest Airlines
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This morning when watching TV with my nine year-old son an American Express commercial came on.  This prompted him to ask me about the reward points they were promoting.

His question was, “How much is a point worth?”  Good question, and one I’m not sure most credit card users ask themselves.

On face value the question is a simple mathematical equation:

Points Required to Redeem Reward/Retail Price of the Reward = Point Currency

Let’s look at the cost of a FREE airline ticket purchased with reward points.  The average domestic airfare in the first quarter of 2010 is $328.00. Let’s say that you can get an airline ticket for 25,000 points – this assumes that you didn’t need to use a “rule buster” that costs 50,000 miles.

Based upon our equation, 25000 points/$328 = 76.22 points per dollar.

Since points are earned for each dollar charged on a rewards credit card this means that you must charge $76.22 for each dollar that you can use towards the “free ticket”.

Because we know the typical consumer spends between 12% and 30% more when they pay by credit card we can calculate the real cost of this $328 ticket.

If you were spending 20% more and you charged $25,000 over a year – so you can get the “free ticket” – the true cost of they ticket is $25,000 x .2 = $5,000.

Want to buy a $328 ticket for $5,000?  I didn’t think so – after all you’re smarter than a 4th grader…right?

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FICO Score: Your I love debt score

August 26th, 2010
Visa Debit logo
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Financial institutions and lenders are marketing debt. Why?  Because they make lots of money when you are in debt.

Don’t believe me that they are marketing debt?  Check out these three examples:

  1. Credit has become a media topic. Take for example this CNN Money article, 6 steps to improve your credit score and it’s accompanying graph about how to get the perfect credit score so that you can get the best rates on homes, autos and credit cards.
  2. Visa commercials telling you not to pay with cash because it slows life down.
  3. Look at your mailbox and how many pre-approved credit card offers are crammed in there every week.

So what can you do?

  1. Don’t believe that your “I Love Debt Score” (FICO Score) means anything about who you are as a person.
  2. Stop believing the lie that credit is better than cash.
  3. Stop the unsolicited credit card offers by calling 1-888-5-OPTOUT (567-8688) or visit www.optoutprescreen.com for more information.
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Money Talk Night: Sept 16th

August 22nd, 2010
Icon of U.S. currency.
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Money Talk Night is an event sponsored by American Express promoting teaching children and young adults about personal finance. I’m not a fan of their credit cards and debt, but I like teaching kids about personal finance.

The host of Money Talk Night is Jean Chatzky.  Chatzky is an award-winning journalist and financial expert. She’s a New York Times best-selling author, financial editor for NBC’s Today, contributing editor for More magazine, and a columnist for the New York Daily News.

Visit JeanChatzky.com to get more of her tips on how to lower debt and find financial security.

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Found Money, 3 things you must do

August 10th, 2010
Kimberly O'Neil
Image by Idaho Lottery via Flickr

Found money is any money that comes to you unexpectedly…money you did not necessarily earn as Jimmy Buffett would say.  And there are 3 things you must do every time you are lucky enough to fine some money.

I’ll start by describing what you should not do.  A volunteer firefighter in Colorado won a $1.2 million home in Maryland.  After selling the home and paying the taxes the found money amounted to about $200,000.

So what did she and her husband do with their found money?  They took $50,000 and bought a new truck, paid off some debt and saved the rest.

  • $50,000 for a new truck.  Not a good choice.  The truck will go down in value fastest in the first years of ownership.  I would have suggested buying a 2 year-old, low mileage truck.
  • Paid off some debt.  I would have suggested paying off all debt.
  • Saved the rest.  Good and I would suggest it go in an emergency fund.

The 3 things you must do when you get found money are:

  1. Establish a $1000 emergency fund.
  2. Catch up on any past due bills and if there are none then use it to pay off debt.
  3. If you have no debt, other than a mortgage, then use it build your emergency fund to equal 3 to 6 months of living expenses.

Following these 3 steps make sure you are on the path to financial independence.

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Are you financially fit?

July 29th, 2010
grandmother's report card
Image by victoriabernal via Flickr

Use this tool to determine your personal finance grade.

How Healthy Are Your Finances?

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True Cost of Home Ownership

July 28th, 2010
MIAMI - APRIL 24:  A for sale sign is seen in ...
Image by Getty Images via @daylife

Here is an excellent rent Vs own calculator that can help you make an informed decision about how to spend your housing budget. Home ownership is a dream when you can afford it and can quickly turn into a nightmare when you can’t.

The true cost of ownership is not just the PITI (principal, interest, taxes and insurance), but also the maintenance of the home and lifestyle of the neighborhood.

Home maintenance must be part of your budget and saved in your Momentum Account.

Keeping up with the Jones’ is a real thing. Your neighbors are will likely become your friends and your social reference so beware of moving into a neighborhood where your neighbors earn substantially more money than you do. Keeping up can lead to consumer debt.

Green with Envy by Shira Boss is a wonderful look into the lives and checkbooks of our neighbors.

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