Archive for August, 2010

Don’t borrow from your 401(k)

August 31st, 2010
Automoto
Image via Wikipedia

Borrowing from your 401(k) is not advisable. Because if you quit or lose your job, you’ll likely have to repay the loan within three months – see your tax adviser to know for sure. If you aren’t able to do that, you’ll owe income taxes on the money, plus a 10 percent penalty if you’re under 59-1/2.

A better strategy is to consider selling things you own to raise the money to pay off your debt.  Also, consider selling anything, except your home, that will take more than 18 months to pay off.

Durango, CO resident and personal finance coach Matt Kelly owns Momentum: Personal Finance.

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Unlimited student loans = tuition inflation

August 30th, 2010
Sorority Crest
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Why is college tuition rising faster than inflation?

Because colleges and universities can charge more when students and parents are willing to take loans to pay the tuition.

On average tuition is going up at a rate of about 8% per year. Like the housing market before the bubble burst…easy money means higher prices. And a lifetime of student loan payments just isn’t worth it.

Student loan debt has officially surpassed credit card debt.  One of the reasons may be that you cannot declare bankruptcy on student loans.

My advice, go to the best college or university that you can afford to pay cash for the tuition and living expenses.  And even if you can afford to pay cash for an expensive school consider a less expensive one because the Ivies just aren’t worth it.

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Life Insurance: cash value Vs term

August 29th, 2010
Metropolitan Life Insurance New York
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All life insurance involves paying premiums over time.  If you die the insurance policy pays based upon the terms of the agreement.

I believe that you should have enough life insurance so that if you, or your partner, pass away you can live off the interest.  Assume a 4% return on your investment.
If you need $40,000/year income then you’d want to have 1 Million dollars in life insurance.
Now, cash value life insurance Vs term life insurance.
Cash Value Life Insurance has a savings component involved in the policy.  A portion of your premium is placed in a separate savings account that accrues value over time, which can later be reclaimed if the policy is ended. Premiums for cash value life insurance are typically 7-10 times higher than those of term life insurance. Other names for cash value policies are whole life and universal life policies.
Term Life Insurance covers you for a specific period of time – typically, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 35 years from when the policy starts. As long as you pay you are covered and if you die while the term insurance policy is active, your beneficiaries will receive the amount of specified coverage. They differ from cash value policies in that the  premiums do not partially go towards a savings plan and are much lower.
Stick With Term Insurance – don’t mix investments and insurance.
I believe that you should not mix your insurance and your investments.  Thus, I recommend staying away from cash value policies.  The return on investment is not typically very attractive and you will likely be able to do much better investing the difference between the cost of a term policy and a cash value policy.
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Are you smarter than a fourth grader?

August 29th, 2010
Airline Ticket of Northwest Airlines
Image via Wikipedia

This morning when watching TV with my nine year-old son an American Express commercial came on.  This prompted him to ask me about the reward points they were promoting.

His question was, “How much is a point worth?”  Good question, and one I’m not sure most credit card users ask themselves.

On face value the question is a simple mathematical equation:

Points Required to Redeem Reward/Retail Price of the Reward = Point Currency

Let’s look at the cost of a FREE airline ticket purchased with reward points.  The average domestic airfare in the first quarter of 2010 is $328.00. Let’s say that you can get an airline ticket for 25,000 points – this assumes that you didn’t need to use a “rule buster” that costs 50,000 miles.

Based upon our equation, 25000 points/$328 = 76.22 points per dollar.

Since points are earned for each dollar charged on a rewards credit card this means that you must charge $76.22 for each dollar that you can use towards the “free ticket”.

Because we know the typical consumer spends between 12% and 30% more when they pay by credit card we can calculate the real cost of this $328 ticket.

If you were spending 20% more and you charged $25,000 over a year – so you can get the “free ticket” – the true cost of they ticket is $25,000 x .2 = $5,000.

Want to buy a $328 ticket for $5,000?  I didn’t think so – after all you’re smarter than a 4th grader…right?

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Get Naked…Financially

August 27th, 2010

Manisha Thakor, co-author of the book “Get Financially Naked,” has some advice on handling matters of the heart and wallet. Book Cover Get Financially Naked

When it comes to income, debt, and spending habits it can be difficult to reveal your true fitness. Thakor has good advice, “When you’re willing to take your clothes off in one way with each other, you should be willing to get financially naked as well,” she says.

I think that the more open and honest a couple can be early in their relationship the more successful they can be in establishing a solid foundation for their future.

Check out the website or book.

FICO Score: Your I love debt score

August 26th, 2010
Visa Debit logo
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Financial institutions and lenders are marketing debt. Why?  Because they make lots of money when you are in debt.

Don’t believe me that they are marketing debt?  Check out these three examples:

  1. Credit has become a media topic. Take for example this CNN Money article, 6 steps to improve your credit score and it’s accompanying graph about how to get the perfect credit score so that you can get the best rates on homes, autos and credit cards.
  2. Visa commercials telling you not to pay with cash because it slows life down.
  3. Look at your mailbox and how many pre-approved credit card offers are crammed in there every week.

So what can you do?

  1. Don’t believe that your “I Love Debt Score” (FICO Score) means anything about who you are as a person.
  2. Stop believing the lie that credit is better than cash.
  3. Stop the unsolicited credit card offers by calling 1-888-5-OPTOUT (567-8688) or visit www.optoutprescreen.com for more information.
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Is your rental property really debt?

August 25th, 2010
For Rent
Image by dougww via Flickr

Yes, rental real estate property is really debt.  If you doubt me just stop paying the mortgage and see what happens.

Many people bought rental property as an investment in the last run up of the housing market and today they are now the proud owners of an investment property that is worth less than they paid for it.

Don’t get me wrong, I love real estate as an investment…when you can afford to pay cash for it. Otherwise stay away from real estate.

I know too many people who bought a rental property knowing that they would not be able to cover the mortgage payment with the rental income.

Yes, there are some possible tax deduction opportunities, but in the end it’s just not worth the risk in my opinion.  There is just too many opportunities for financial stress; from gaps between tenants, to costly repairs or declining real estate values.

If you really want to own investment real estate consider forming a legal entity and investing with a group of people who can all invest together.

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Gift Cards, now take 5 years to expire

August 24th, 2010
IMG_3570.jpg
Image by Additive Theory via Flickr

The third and final phase of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act kicked into action this month and the new rules also reign in fees on gift cards, which in the past lost value as they sat unused.

A huge money maker for the gift card issuer – sometimes called leakage.

Going forward, the law states that gift cards cannot expire for at least five years and cannot be subject to inactivity, dormancy or service fees, unless there has been no activity for one year.

The other fees on gift cards can still erode the value of the card, but it’s nice to know that not using the card will not be cause for a fee.

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Quiz: Do you have what it takes to become wealthy?

August 23rd, 2010
Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City – Singapore
Image by williamcho via Flickr

This is a fun and informative quiz.  Take it and find out if you have what it takes to become wealthy.

Do you have what it takes to be wealthy?

Smart saving and investing habits are a great way to amass real money. But studies show that lots of other things — from your marital status to your looks — can help or hurt too. To size up your odds, take this quiz.

By David Futrelle, with additional reporting by Susie Poppick.
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Kids’ Money

August 22nd, 2010
ceramic piggy bank
Image via Wikipedia

Kids’ Money is a website with financial education resources for parents, teachers and kids.  It has been awarded a Parenting Journals Editors Choice Award.

This site has a good variety of resources to help teach kids about money.

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